{"id":1743,"date":"2020-02-06T18:01:06","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T17:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/usp\/realtime-tracking-nowcasting\/"},"modified":"2020-02-14T16:06:03","modified_gmt":"2020-02-14T15:06:03","slug":"realtime-tracking-nowcasting","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/en\/lightning-detection\/realtime-tracking-nowcasting\/","title":{"rendered":"Realtime tracking &#038; nowcasting"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3proq-f5e4d9f913d31a7888d45b260fc3bcb1\">\n.flex_column.av-3proq-f5e4d9f913d31a7888d45b260fc3bcb1{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-3proq-f5e4d9f913d31a7888d45b260fc3bcb1 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_two_third  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><div  class='avia-slideshow av-jvc4evbl-ab51046695c7fd9586f49a939f6574c1 avia-slideshow-featured av_slideshow avia-slide-slider  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied avia-slideshow-1' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 28.666666666667%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-jvc4evbl-ab51046695c7fd9586f49a939f6574c1__0  av-single-slide slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2135 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2135\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Blitzantenne_Perth-1500x430.jpg\" width=\"1500\" height=\"430\" title='Blitzantenne_Perth' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Blitzantenne_Perth.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Blitzantenne_Perth-350x100.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Blitzantenne_Perth-1030x295.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Blitzantenne_Perth-768x220.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Blitzantenne_Perth-705x202.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Blitzantenne_Perth-128x37.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ohwk2-ddd9fdd051d151b7816d8b88e0652b74\">\n.flex_column.av-ohwk2-ddd9fdd051d151b7816d8b88e0652b74{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-ohwk2-ddd9fdd051d151b7816d8b88e0652b74 av_two_third  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-jvc4gq8v-a7d64d04cfc074374f40ef9ee1a0cfa0'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1>Realtime-tracking and nowcasting of thunderstorms (rTNT)<\/h1>\n<p>Thunderstorms normally occur in sharply delineated areas. This allows them to be easily grouped into storm cells, which are then depicted as a geographical polygon. In turn, the definition of a storm cell enables the features of the storm to be determined. The most important parameters in this respect include the size of the storm cell, number of intra-cloud and cloud-to-ground strokes, density and frequency of lightning strokes, as well as the average altitude of the intra-cloud strokes.<\/p>\n<p>nowcast\u2019s rTNT algorithm calculates storm cells in real-time. With every new lightning stroke, the cell is updated with respect to all its parameters, which are made available in real-time. Moreover, rTNT ascertains the intensity of the thunderstorm and identifies the risk of hailstorms.<\/p>\n<p>If a new storm cell is tracked for a few minutes, further parameters arise such as the speed of the path taken by the storm as well as direction and development of the thunderstorm. This information forms the basis for nowcasting. The length of the nowcasting depends on the intensity and tendency of the thunderstorm.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, rTNT identifies the cell nuclei which give rise to particular meteorological hazards. These areas are marked as sub-cells. With regards to the calculation of these areas, the development of the number and altitude of the intra-cloud strokes play an especially decisive role when it comes to the identification of so-called lightning jumps. In areas with particularly strong convectional currents, i.e. especially powerful upwinds, increased lightning activity is registered which, with growing storm intensity, spreads to ever-increasing altitudes. Using the information pertaining to the altitude and number of intra-cloud strokes, the intensity of the convectional currents and thus the severity of the thunderstorm may be indirectly derived.<\/p>\n<p>nowcast\u2019s cell tracking and nowcasting are based exclusively on lightning data. No additional parameters are included in the calculation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-nqaqa-433876960e67214685f6e90e1685d494\">\n.flex_column.av-nqaqa-433876960e67214685f6e90e1685d494{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-nqaqa-433876960e67214685f6e90e1685d494 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_two_third  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jvc4h5jp-6326c4e99686c6f90f0673cb9a2ee65d\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jvc4h5jp-6326c4e99686c6f90f0673cb9a2ee65d img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jvc4h5jp-6326c4e99686c6f90f0673cb9a2ee65d .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-jvc4h5jp-6326c4e99686c6f90f0673cb9a2ee65d av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-5  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-2017 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2017 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nowcasting_csm_2016-09-13-Livemap-01-small_d634a077b4-e1583496616150.png\" alt='' title='nowcasting_csm_2016-09-13-Livemap-01-small_d634a077b4'  height=\"216\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nowcasting_csm_2016-09-13-Livemap-01-small_d634a077b4-e1583496616150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nowcasting_csm_2016-09-13-Livemap-01-small_d634a077b4-e1583496616150-128x92.png 128w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1g5ey-521f0a906f2714a7b6a0c7a84a429d54\">\n.flex_column.av-1g5ey-521f0a906f2714a7b6a0c7a84a429d54{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-1g5ey-521f0a906f2714a7b6a0c7a84a429d54 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-jvc4jz2p-dce1f5866477086b8d6091562b380eab'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Why cell tracking and nowcasting?<\/h3>\n<p>The forecasting of weather events imposes enormous demands on meteorology. Using elaborate calculation models, weather activities around the globe are recorded and anticipated. Large-scale weather patterns for specific regions may be forecasted for longer periods of time as well. Nonetheless, the exact position of a local storm cannot be forecasted even with such sophisticated models.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Lightning strokes occur in the meteorologically active area of a storm. Such areas are often also characterized by hail, heavy rain and strong gusts. As such, these zones are particularly dangerous and important in terms of damage potential, and cannot be precisely recorded using other measurement methods such as radar and satellite. In order to mark as well as project these zones and their pertinent development as nowcasting, nowcast has developed cell tracking.<\/p>\n<h3>Speed is the key<\/h3>\n<p>Unlike model-based forecasts, cell tracking and nowcasting are calculated with the aid of real-time data. In this manner, the most current weather data gathered at the moment of occurrence are included in the calculation and allow for extremely precise forecasts in chronological and geographical terms.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>With cell tracking, the path taken by a storm cell can be systematically tracked and continuously analysed. The resulting nowcasting then generates precise warnings in real-time for alarm regions defined in advance.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In addition to the chronological and geographical values, the algorithm calculates the severity of a storm and if applicable issues severe weather warnings for hail, heavy rain and gales for particular areas within the thunder cell. Depending on the sensitivity of the alarm region, warnings customized to client requirements may also be issued.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-150ya-7fc2155f1c2add49ba81cc848ae7e4cc\">\n.flex_column.av-150ya-7fc2155f1c2add49ba81cc848ae7e4cc{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-150ya-7fc2155f1c2add49ba81cc848ae7e4cc av_one_full  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-jvc4rqz6-e21e6b82b326bdddc886a60f387cb28b'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>How real-time tracking &amp; nowcasting works<\/h3>\n<p>What may seem trivial at first \u2013 the detection and tracking of storm cells \u2013 can, in detail, only be solved with the aid of a sophisticated algorithm. This is due to the fact that storm cells are not defined by material expansion such as a cloud, but by individual lightning strokes which occur within a specific period in a specific area. In the course of time, these cells may also divide or merge. By skillfully combining the several lightning parameters measured by LINET, nowcast has developed an algorithm which allows for the meteorologically meaningful depiction of lightning cells, and provides a reliable basis for the nowcasting of thunderstorms. Since LINET is an exceptionally sensitive and fast system with an extremely high degree of measuring efficiency, a thunder cell may be reliably calculated even with low storm activity.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Lightning strokes largely occur in a sharply delineated area. This allows them to be easily grouped into storm cells, which are then depicted as a geographical polygon. In turn, the definition of a storm cell enables the features of the storm to be determined. The most important parameters in this respect include the size of the storm cell, number of intra-cloud and cloud-to-ground strokes, density and frequency of lightning strokes, as well as the average altitude of the intra-cloud strokes.<\/p>\n<p>nowcast\u2019s rTNT algorithm calculates storm cells in real-time. With every new lightning stroke, the cell is updated with respect to all its parameters, which are made available in real-time. Moreover, rTNT ascertains the intensity of the thunderstorm and identifies the risk of hailstorms.<\/p>\n<p>If a new storm cell is tracked for a few minutes, further parameters arise such as the speed of the path taken by the storm as well as direction and development of the thunderstorm. This information forms the basis for nowcasting. The length of the nowcasting depends on the intensity and tendency of the thunderstorm.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, rTNT identifies the cell nuclei which give rise to particular meteorological hazards. These areas are marked as sub-cells. With regards to the calculation of these areas, the development of the number and altitude of the intra-cloud strokes play an especially decisive role when it comes to the identification of so-called lightning jumps. In areas with particularly strong convectional currents, i.e. especially powerful upwinds, increased lightning activity is registered which, with growing storm intensity, spreads to ever-increasing altitudes. Using the information pertaining to the altitude and number of intra-cloud strokes, the intensity of the convectional currents and thus the severity of the thunderstorm may be indirectly derived.<\/p>\n<p>nowcast\u2019s cell tracking and nowcasting are based exclusively on lightning data. No additional parameters are included in the calculation.<\/p>\n<p>With respect to defined alarm regions, the algorithm calculates the beginning, duration and end of the thunderstorm in the area affected, as well as a minute-by-minute countdown. As soon as a nowcasting intersects an alarm region, the system sends a warning to the user by email, text message, via an acoustic or optical signal.<\/p>\n<p>The storm cells as well as the nowcasting are visualized in the web application LINET view, and provided to the user via LINET data in numerical form in real-time.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1gwbnm-cd358c16dc213de1febe892f7ccc4d73\">\n.flex_column.av-1gwbnm-cd358c16dc213de1febe892f7ccc4d73{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-1gwbnm-cd358c16dc213de1febe892f7ccc4d73 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jvc5wud4-c7cfba8fc1fe8711a8f3dc1124c78d51\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jvc5wud4-c7cfba8fc1fe8711a8f3dc1124c78d51{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jvc5wud4-c7cfba8fc1fe8711a8f3dc1124c78d51 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jvc5wud4-c7cfba8fc1fe8711a8f3dc1124c78d51 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jvc5wud4-c7cfba8fc1fe8711a8f3dc1124c78d51 av-special-heading-h3  avia-builder-el-11  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Features of real-time Tracking <span class='special_amp'>&amp;<\/span> Nowcasting<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-33vvyi-4ec3cc5a414ac4c6d20a758ffc4234e5\">\n.flex_column.av-33vvyi-4ec3cc5a414ac4c6d20a758ffc4234e5{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-33vvyi-4ec3cc5a414ac4c6d20a758ffc4234e5 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_two_third  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jvc6biu9-71f78b4dba163aa56dfd1382528ebf88\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jvc6biu9-71f78b4dba163aa56dfd1382528ebf88{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jvc6biu9-71f78b4dba163aa56dfd1382528ebf88 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jvc6biu9-71f78b4dba163aa56dfd1382528ebf88 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jvc6biu9-71f78b4dba163aa56dfd1382528ebf88 av-special-heading-h3  avia-builder-el-13  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Advantages<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-19pmdu-0f0ac48257225b57fc66eaacc9480cf1\">\n.flex_column.av-19pmdu-0f0ac48257225b57fc66eaacc9480cf1{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-19pmdu-0f0ac48257225b57fc66eaacc9480cf1 av_two_third  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><div  class='avia-icon-list-container av-jvc67vc1-f4c5d4c5685aac79cb28bdd646381bfe  avia-builder-el-15  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><ul class='avia-icon-list avia_animate_when_almost_visible avia-icon-list-left av-iconlist-big av-jvc67vc1-f4c5d4c5685aac79cb28bdd646381bfe avia-iconlist-animate'>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-s1cy-fcbee25dc8e02ef2e29056e158b36860 avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue83e' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Storm warning based on nowcasting (i.e. precise spatial and chronological evaluation) for up to 60 minutes in advance<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-uk9o2-ad6970bdbce31d153be84803fcfd0a6e avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue8b3' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Systematic tracking of the path taken by a storm cell<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-sibmq-cce102ff780d4a18235359bc6301c04c avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue84b' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Recording of cell parameters for the analysis of a thunderstorm<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-26nw2-a8b4aa426b3b72394f3a180a0fc47d72 avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue8b4' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Evaluation of the severity of the thunderstorm based on the cell parameters<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-fa2ki-5e33275dbdec80e5b034d993fa047c3d avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue81f' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Assessment of the risk of hail as well as heavy rains and strong gusts within storm cells<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7km56-757749f460139df4052a53015289aa5a\">\n.flex_column.av-7km56-757749f460139df4052a53015289aa5a{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-7km56-757749f460139df4052a53015289aa5a av_one_third  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_two_third  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jvc69evw-2663309a544d7974603c95fad16d028d\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jvc69evw-2663309a544d7974603c95fad16d028d img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jvc69evw-2663309a544d7974603c95fad16d028d .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-jvc69evw-2663309a544d7974603c95fad16d028d av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-17  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-2019 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2019 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tTNT_csm_2016-10-14-Cell-Details-small_25a5195369-350x224.png\" alt='' title='tTNT_csm_2016-10-14-Cell-Details-small_25a5195369'  height=\"224\" width=\"350\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tTNT_csm_2016-10-14-Cell-Details-small_25a5195369-350x224.png 350w, https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tTNT_csm_2016-10-14-Cell-Details-small_25a5195369-128x82.png 128w, https:\/\/www.nowcast.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tTNT_csm_2016-10-14-Cell-Details-small_25a5195369.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2xj0re-9bb8be11334fcf99b127b202e3ec4e05\">\n.flex_column.av-2xj0re-9bb8be11334fcf99b127b202e3ec4e05{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-2xj0re-9bb8be11334fcf99b127b202e3ec4e05 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jvc6chyq-3b929c1386dc0bd5b628c75f2169b69a\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jvc6chyq-3b929c1386dc0bd5b628c75f2169b69a{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jvc6chyq-3b929c1386dc0bd5b628c75f2169b69a .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jvc6chyq-3b929c1386dc0bd5b628c75f2169b69a .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jvc6chyq-3b929c1386dc0bd5b628c75f2169b69a av-special-heading-h3  avia-builder-el-19  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Benefits<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9r3re-7d4e70de7087e57691cdf9039f5658a0\">\n.flex_column.av-9r3re-7d4e70de7087e57691cdf9039f5658a0{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-9r3re-7d4e70de7087e57691cdf9039f5658a0 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><div  class='avia-icon-list-container av-jvc6fcaf-388657ce268a2be54f829dd0920933a6  avia-builder-el-21  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><ul class='avia-icon-list avia_animate_when_almost_visible avia-icon-list-left av-iconlist-big av-jvc6fcaf-388657ce268a2be54f829dd0920933a6 avia-iconlist-animate'>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-2kavk2-6e2ff41a403153e37b6e1185f411050b avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue83f' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Minimization of risks arising from lightning hazards<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-2ccqmq-4b2f5d686497db0c4589ea7f981fd57e avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue812' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Assessment of the duration of the thunderstorm<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-28a4uq-025805cd7cdee9db2ebe445b939b84b0 avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue83e' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Early calculation of the arrival, duration and end of a thunderstorm in an alarm region (e.g. at airports)<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-220b82-c68d54a0b6753ba60b2bf367c17a7eb2\">\n.flex_column.av-220b82-c68d54a0b6753ba60b2bf367c17a7eb2{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-220b82-c68d54a0b6753ba60b2bf367c17a7eb2 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jvc6hjrh-e015e20f3ca27586bde55e771c281dce\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-jvc6hjrh-e015e20f3ca27586bde55e771c281dce{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-jvc6hjrh-e015e20f3ca27586bde55e771c281dce .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-jvc6hjrh-e015e20f3ca27586bde55e771c281dce .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-jvc6hjrh-e015e20f3ca27586bde55e771c281dce av-special-heading-h3  avia-builder-el-23  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Features<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1xfjwa-71b338514d1f2158efc27c88061758d5\">\n.flex_column.av-1xfjwa-71b338514d1f2158efc27c88061758d5{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-1xfjwa-71b338514d1f2158efc27c88061758d5 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><div  class='avia-icon-list-container av-jvc6uu1o-91290eedb4bdd88a5e7c0f1483a9fc6b  avia-builder-el-25  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><ul class='avia-icon-list avia_animate_when_almost_visible avia-icon-list-left av-iconlist-big av-jvc6uu1o-91290eedb4bdd88a5e7c0f1483a9fc6b avia-iconlist-animate'>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-1rlixu-f6d37569c2fa05ab24d5ed0d61084181 avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue84b' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Recording of the storm cells in real-time \u2013 the cell is updated with every new lightning stroke<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-xk3m2-1f09489acd89d986ccee91e65c0783c4 avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue8b4' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Nowcasting of up to 120 minutes, depending on the intensity and lifecycle of the storm cell<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-plqyy-d56b6eeb6fd51a257c031a7719db9cd6 avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue8b3' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Evaluation of the three-dimensional intra-cloud lightning data for the assessment of the severity of the thunderstorm<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-17yddm-0d0c0f78eca00870ed8c32073d009783 avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue8ab' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Calculation of cell parameters<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li>Geographic coordinates (polygon)<\/li>\n<li>Area (km\u00b2)<\/li>\n<li>CG- and IC-stroke rate<\/li>\n<li>IC-stroke rate<\/li>\n<li>IC + CG rate accumulated<\/li>\n<li>IC\/CG ratio<\/li>\n<li>Speed of thunder cell<\/li>\n<li>Severity of thunder cell<\/li>\n<li>Percentage of CG strokes<\/li>\n<li>IC-altitude (average)<\/li>\n<li>Percentage of high-altitude IC<\/li>\n<li>Stroke density (average, strokes\/km\u00b2\/min)<\/li>\n<li>Time interval between strokes (average)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-1vh42-9f96aadb80c6865cd2455acaaa8d102b avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue85b' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Calculation of sub-cells to identify the risk of hail<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-af7te-8de8cf1b310bbb55acd664ea09ed2236 avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue82a' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Tendency of storm severity (decreasing \/ increasing \/ unchanged) <\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-qe9z6-620c161c38651481da42ce15a742c375 avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue8a3' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Threedimensional identification of lightning jumps (patented)<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-eph22-90ce0e8666b4236da4471b7c8bbfbb69 avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue84c' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Provision of the cell data and nowcasting as numerical data (XML) for integration in other systems<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-79t96-0d2e488dd9434f5edc13c3d0c7737dc6 avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue8c5' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Display of cell tracking and nowcasting in real-time in the web application LINET view<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-7vws2-fb8b2d1761a5c300e3b64caad520da48 avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue894' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Fast calculation of a thunder cell via a real-time algorithm and precise lightning detection<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1450,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Realtime tracking &amp; nowcasting - nowcast<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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